Introduction to Maine Lighthouses by Greg Marlett

There is something intriguing about lighthouses. They are starkly beautiful, set in rugged, isolated areas where they rise up out of the ocean showing the way for lost or storm-tossed vessels. Since the Pharos Tower in Alexandria, Egypt, guided Mediterranean sailors in 280 B.C., lighthouses have represented a welcoming beacon that have brought sailors home from the sea.

There are 54 operating lighthouses left along the coast of Maine, most of them built in the 19th century. Each one has a long and storied history. Some of them are known for the wrecks that washed up along their shores, others for the ghosts that haunt their towers. Others are known for the keepers who gave up normal lives for themselves and their families to keep the lights running.

When lighthouses became automated in the 20th century the keepers left their posts. Many of the stations fell into disrepair, and some buildings were removed or razed to conserve maintenance costs. And perhaps this is another reason why lighthouses are so interesting. They are the last remaining vestiges of a way of life that no longer exists.

There's nothing like viewing a light in person to get a feel for its personality. While this guide will give you an overview of all 54 operating lights, we encourage you to get out there and see these lights for yourself. While few of the actual towers are accessible, there are many light stations that allow visitors on the grounds. Those that do not have accessible grounds can often be seen by tour boat or from the mainland.

By Greg Marlett, Copyright 2007, All rights reserved.